1月2日，湖(hu)北省(sheng)材(cai)(cai)流(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)追溯體系在武漢(han)上線(xian)運行。目前該系統(tong)已有湖(hu)北九州通(tong)(tong)(tong)、李時珍中藥(yao)材(cai)(cai)市場等30家節點企業(ye)近600種藥(yao)材(cai)(cai)可追溯信息(xi)。消(xiao)費(fei)者可通(tong)(tong)(tong)過手機、互聯網、藥(yao)店(dian)終端掃描二維碼，了解到所購買(mai)中藥(yao)材(cai)(cai)從(cong)種植、加工(gong)到流(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)環節的(de)全流(liu)程情況(kuang)。
2014年(nian)8月湖北省(sheng)成(cheng)為(wei)第三批中(zhong)藥材(cai)流(liu)通追(zhui)溯(su)(su)體(ti)系建設省(sheng)份,兩年(nian)來(lai)湖北省(sheng)按照國(guo)家統一(yi)標準建設,運(yun)用現(xian)代化技術實(shi)現(xian)種植、流(liu)通、生(sheng)產(chan)、使用的全鏈(lian)條追(zhui)溯(su)(su),鼓(gu)勵引導中(zhong)藥飲(yin)片、中(zhong)成(cheng)藥生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)使用可(ke)(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)(su)的中(zhong)藥材(cai)為(wei)原料,達到中(zhong)藥材(cai)流(liu)通“來(lai)源可(ke)(ke)追(zhui)、去向可(ke)(ke)查、責任可(ke)(ke)究”。
“這(zhe)個二(er)維(wei)碼是唯一的(de)。”項目建設方負責(ze)人(ren)萬有綱舉例說,“假如企(qi)(qi)業這(zhe)個月需(xu)要生(sheng)產1000包產品,在生(sheng)產之前(qian)要向中央(yang)系(xi)統提(ti)出申(shen)請,待中央(yang)系(xi)統審核(he)批復后(hou),再向企(qi)(qi)業提(ti)供(gong)這(zhe)1000個二(er)維(wei)碼。”省商務廳(ting)市場(chang)秩序處(chu)處(chu)長盧(lu)大珍呼吁(yu)更多企(qi)(qi)業加入到(dao)該系(xi)統,讓更多的(de)藥材可追溯。
湖北省商務廳統計數據顯示,湖北省中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)現知資源(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)類(包括常用中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)、民間藥(yao)、民族(zu)藥(yao)物)達3970種(zhong)(zhong),約(yue)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)資源(yuan)12807種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)31%,居全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)第(di)5位(wei)。經營的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)686種(zhong)(zhong),約(yue)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)1200種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)57.2%。常用中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)中(zhong)(zhong),80%以上(shang)為(wei)野生(sheng)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),野生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)平均年收(shou)購量(liang)2.1萬噸,居全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)第(di)6位(wei)。但是(shi)近年來(lai),湖北乃至全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)流通領域存(cun)在缺乏準入標準和(he)嚴格(ge)監管,藥(yao)材(cai)的(de)來(lai)源(yuan)、晾曬、包裝、存(cun)儲、運(yun)輸等(deng)均無相應的(de)規范等(deng)問題(ti)。省商務廳副巡視員王翔表示,中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)流通追溯體系的(de)建(jian)立對中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)生(sheng)產、流通和(he)需求信(xin)息進行收(shou)集,運(yun)用“大數據”進行分析,建(jian)立信(xin)息監測預警,可以有效抑制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)價(jia)格(ge)無序上(shang)漲(zhang),推動中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)流通方(fang)式向信(xin)息化轉變。